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Home Maintenance Checklist

Explore Dominion Home Inspectors’ Home Maintenance Checklist for expert-approved, comprehensive, and easy-to-follow guidance—helping you stay proactive, efficient, and informed.

  1. Test Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detectors – Ensure they’re working and replace batteries if necessary.
  2. Inspect HVAC Filters – Check and clean or replace them to maintain air quality.
  3. Inspect Plumbing – Look for leaks under sinks, around faucets, and toilets.
  4. Clean Dishwasher & Garbage Disposal – Run a cleaning cycle on the dishwasher and clean the disposal with baking soda and vinegar.
  5. Clean Kitchen Exhaust Fan – Wipe down or replace filters.
  6. Check Fire Extinguisher – Ensure it’s properly charged and easily accessible.
  1. Inspect Roof & Gutters – Check for debris buildup in gutters and downspouts. Inspect roof for missing shingles.
  2. Check Water Heater – Flush sediment from the tank to keep it running efficiently.
  3. Inspect Foundation – Look for cracks or signs of water damage.
  4. Test GFCI Outlets – Press the “test” button to ensure outlets are working properly.
  5. Clean Dryer Vent – Ensure there’s no lint buildup in the venting system.
  6. Lubricate Garage Door – Apply lubricant to the moving parts of the garage door.

 

  1. Deep Clean Windows – Clean inside and outside to remove dirt and grime.
  2. Inspect Sump Pump – Test to make sure it’s working properly.
  3. Check Exterior Paint – Touch up chipped or peeling areas.
  4. Inspect Insulation – Look for gaps in insulation around windows, doors, and attics.
  5. Trim Trees & Shrubs – Keep trees and bushes from brushing against the house, which can cause damage.
  1. Service HVAC System – Have a professional service your heating and cooling system before extreme weather hits.
  2. Chimney & Fireplace Inspection – Clean and inspect for buildup or damage.
  3. Seal Windows & Doors – Check for drafts and re-caulk where necessary.
  4. Check Driveway & Walkways – Look for cracks and repairs.
  5. Test Water Pressure – Ensure it’s within a normal range to avoid potential damage.
  6. Inspect and Clean the Attic – Check for pests, water damage, or mold.
  7. Clean and Inspect the Roof – Have a professional check for wear and tear that could lead to leaks. Clean gutters.
  8. Check Septic Tank (if applicable) – Ensure it’s emptied and maintained.

 

A single-family home in greys with black trim with a silver car parked out front.

General Maintenance

By staying on top of these tasks, you’ll keep your home in great condition and avoid major repairs down the road.

An older Swiss style home, painted white with dark brown wood accents in a pattern on the exterior.

Electrical Maintenance Checklist

An electrical maintenance checklist is essential to ensure the safety and efficiency of your home’s electrical system. Here’s a comprehensive guide for homeowners.

  1. Inspect Circuit Breaker Panel
    • Check for any tripped breakers or signs of damage (burn marks, melted parts).
    • Ensure breakers are labeled correctly.
  2. Test GFCI Outlets
    • Press the “test” button to ensure they trip and reset properly.
  3. Check for Overloaded Circuits
    • Avoid plugging too many devices into one outlet. Look for signs like flickering lights or warm outlets.
  1. Inspect Outlets and Switches
    • Look for any signs of discoloration, smoke, or heat around outlets and switches.
    • Ensure all outlets are secure and not loose or cracked.
  2. Check Extension Cords
    • Inspect cords for fraying, wear, or damage. Replace damaged cords immediately.
  3. Ensure Proper Use of Extension Cords
    • Avoid overloading and ensure they’re not placed under rugs or furniture.
  1. Inspect Light Fixtures & Bulbs
    • Check for flickering or dim lights. Replace any bulbs that are burnt out or seem faulty.
    • Make sure fixtures are clean and working properly.
  2. Check Appliances for Electrical Issues
    • Inspect large appliances (like refrigerators, washers, and dryers) for any electrical issues, such as sparking cords or malfunctioning plugs.
  3. Inspect Electrical Panel for Wear
    • Ensure the panel is free of dust, and the breakers are operating correctly. It might be good to hire an electrician for an in-depth inspection.
  1. Hire a Licensed Electrician for a Full Inspection
    • A professional electrician can assess your entire electrical system, check grounding, and ensure everything is up to code.○ This is especially important in older homes where wiring may have deteriorated over time.
  2. Check the Home’s Grounding System
    • Verify that the electrical system is properly grounded to prevent electrical shocks and improve safety.
  3. Inspect and Clean the Electrical Meter Box
    • Make sure it’s free of debris and in good condition, and there’s no corrosion or wear.
  4. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
    • These are electrical safety devices; test them monthly, and replace batteries annually.
  5. Check Surge Protectors
    • Replace any surge protectors that are showing signs of wear or that have stopped functioning.
  6. Inspect Wiring in Attic and Basement
    • Check for any exposed or damaged wires, especially in unfinished spaces.
  • Flickering Lights: If your lights are flickering or dimming frequently, this may indicate a problem with the electrical system, such as loose wiring or an overloaded circuit.
  • Warm or Hot Outlets: If you feel warmth coming from an outlet, it could be a sign of an electrical hazard. Have it inspected immediately.
  • Burning Smell or Sparks: If you smell burning or see sparks when using an outlet or appliance, turn off the power immediately and have an electrician inspect the system.

Regular electrical maintenance will help prevent potential hazards like fires or electrocution and ensure that your system operates efficiently.

  1. Test Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detectors
    • Press the test button to make sure they’re working. Replace batteries if needed.
  2. Inspect HVAC Filters
    • Check and replace air filters in your heating or cooling system to ensure air quality and system efficiency.
  3. Check for Water Leaks
    • Inspect sinks, showers, and toilets for leaks. Check under cabinets for any signs of water damage.
  4. Clean Refrigerator Coils
    • Dust the coils at the back or bottom of your fridge to keep it running efficiently.
  5. Wipe Down Baseboards & Trim
    • Dust and clean baseboards, door frames, and trim to prevent buildup of dirt and dust.
  1. Deep Clean Carpets & Rugs
    • Vacuum thoroughly and consider a professional cleaning or rent a carpet cleaner every few months.
  2. Clean & Inspect Window Screens
    • Remove and clean window screens to keep air flowing freely, and check for any holes or damage.
  3. Inspect Grout & Caulk in Wet Areas
    • Check for any cracks or mold in bathroom tiles, showers, and around sinks. Re-grout or recaulk as needed.
  4. Test Water Pressure
    • Check your water pressure with a pressure gauge. If it’s too high, consider adjusting your pressure regulator.
  5. Clean Vents & Ducts
    • Use a vacuum to clean vent covers and remove dust from air vents to improve air circulation. 
  6.  
  1. Deep Clean Windows
    • Clean both inside and outside of your windows to let in more light and keep them looking fresh.
  2. Inspect and Clean Fireplace
    • If you have a fireplace, clean it thoroughly and have a chimney sweep inspect it for creosote buildup, especially before using it in colder months.
  3. Check Insulation & Attic Ventilation
    • Inspect your attic for proper insulation, and make sure vents are clear of debris for efficient airflow.
  4. Lubricate Door Hinges & Locks
    • Spray lubricant on door hinges and locks to ensure smooth operation and prevent rusting.
  5. Check for Mold
    • Inspect areas prone to moisture (like bathrooms and basements) for mold. Address any issues immediately to avoid further damage.
  6. Clean & Organize Storage Areas
    • Organize closets, cabinets, and other storage spaces. Clean and declutter to maintain order in your home.
  7.  
  1. Check for Pests
    • Look for signs of pests (ants, mice, termites) in walls, basements, attics, and kitchens. Consider pest control if necessary.
  2. Inspect & Clean Kitchen Appliances
    • Clean the oven, microwave, and dishwasher. Check for any needed repairs or maintenance.
  3. Check the Plumbing System
    • Inspect the water supply lines under sinks, around toilets, and appliances for signs of wear or leaks. Look for corrosion around valves and pipes.
  4. Inspect and Replace Weatherstripping
    • Ensure windows and doors are sealed properly to prevent drafts. Replace any damaged weatherstripping.
  5. Clean & Inspect Water Heater
    • Flush your water heater annually to remove sediment buildup. Check for any signs of leaks or rust.
  6. Check Walls and Ceilings for Cracks
    • Look for any signs of water damage, especially in areas like ceilings under bathrooms or kitchens.
  7. Inspect Electrical Outlets and Light Switches
    • Look for signs of overheating or damage to outlets and switches. Have them repaired if needed.
  8. Inspect & Clean Interior Doors
    • Ensure doors are functioning properly, and lubricate hinges if needed. Touch up paint or finish as necessary.
  9.  
  1. Fall:
    • Prepare your home for winter by checking for drafts around windows and doors.
    • Check the operation of heating systems and clean air ducts to ensure warmth.
    • Test the fireplace to ensure it’s in working order.
  2. Spring:
    • Spring clean by organizing and decluttering.
    • Open windows to let in fresh air and inspect for any signs of water damage after winter.
  1. Electrical Safety: Always check that wires, cords, and outlets are free from damage. Never overload electrical outlets.
  2. Fire Safety: Ensure that there’s nothing flammable near heat sources like space heaters or stoves.
  3. Child & Pet Safety: Secure heavy furniture to walls, cover sharp corners on furniture, and keep cleaning products out of reach.

Staying on top of interior maintenance will help ensure your home stays safe, efficient, and comfortable year-round.

A duplex in brown and cream paints with wood accents.

Interior Maintenance Checklist

An interior maintenance checklist is key to keeping your home comfortable, safe, and in good condition. Here’s a thorough guide for homeowners to tackle interior upkeep:

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Exterior Maintenance Checklist

Regular attention to exterior areas can protect your home’s structural integrity, and also increase your home’s curb appeal.

  1. Inspect Roof for Debris or Damage
    • Look for loose shingles, branches, or debris that may have accumulated.
  2. Check Gutters & Downspouts
    • Ensure gutters are clear of leaves and debris. Check for proper water flow and downspout alignment.
  3. Inspect and Clean Outdoor Lighting
    • Ensure all exterior lights are working. Clean lenses and replace bulbs as needed.
  4. Check Driveway and Walkways
    • Look for cracks or signs of wear. Sweep and clear away leaves, dirt, and debris.
  5.  
  1. Inspect the Foundation
    • Look for cracks or signs of shifting. Ensure the area around the foundation is free from debris and that the grading slopes away from the house.
  2. Check Windows and Doors
    • Inspect seals around windows and doors for leaks or drafts. Reseal or recaulk if necessary.
  3. Clean & Maintain Exterior Vents
    • Clear vents (dryer, HVAC, etc.) of debris to prevent blockages that could affect airflow or cause overheating.
  4. Examine Exterior Paint or Siding
    • Look for peeling paint or signs of fading, particularly in harsh weather areas like the front door or siding near the roof.
    • Check for damage to siding and address any issues to prevent further wear.
  5. Inspect Fencing and Gates
  6. Check for rot, rust, or loose boards. Tighten or repair as needed to maintain security and appearance.
  7.  
  1. Wash Windows
    • Clean windows inside and outside to remove dirt, grime, and smudges.
  2. Inspect Chimney (if applicable)
    • Check the chimney for cracks, moss, or signs of wear. Have it professionally cleaned if you use your fireplace regularly.
  3. Clean the Roof (if needed)
    • If safe, remove any debris or moss on the roof. Consider professional roof cleaning if needed.
  4. Inspect Decks, Patios, & Porches
    • Check for rotting wood, loose railings, or broken boards. Clean and treat with sealant to prevent damage from moisture or sun.
  5. Trim Trees & Bushes
    • Trim trees and bushes that are close to the house, roof, or power lines to prevent damage.
  6. Inspect and Seal Driveway
    • Check for cracks or potholes and fill them in with sealant. Reseal the driveway if necessary to protect it from weather damage.
  7. Clean and Maintain Outdoor Furniture
    • Clean and inspect your patio furniture for wear. Store or cover furniture when it’s not in use to prolong its life.
  8.  
  1. Roof Inspection
    • Have a professional roofer inspect the roof for any signs of wear, damage, or aging shingles, especially after a season of heavy weather.
  2. Gutter Cleaning & Inspection
    • Clean gutters and downspouts thoroughly to ensure water flows freely and doesn’t cause damage to the foundation or siding.
    • Check for rust or cracks and replace any damaged gutters.
  3. Check for Termite or Pest Infestation
    • Have a pest control expert inspect the exterior of the home for termites, rodents, or other infestations.
  4. Inspect Exterior Paint
    • If your home is painted, inspect for peeling or cracked paint. Touch up or repaint sections as necessary to prevent wood or siding damage.
  5. Clean Exterior Walls
    • Pressure wash the exterior walls, including brick, stucco, siding, and trim, to remove dirt and buildup. Be cautious with high-pressure washing to avoid damaging surfaces.
  6. Check Outdoor Plumbing & Sprinkler System
    • Inspect the outdoor plumbing for leaks or freezing. Test your irrigation system or sprinklers to make sure they’re working properly.
  7. Inspect and Maintain Fence & Gates
    • Ensure gates are working properly and fences are free from damage (e.g., rot, rust, or leaning).
  8. Inspect the Lawn & Landscaping
    • Fertilize your lawn and ensure irrigation systems are working. Trim trees and bushes away from your home to reduce the risk of pests.
  9.  
  1. Spring:
    • Clean gutters after winter storms.
    • Inspect your home for any damage that may have occurred during the colder months.
    • Prepare the lawn and garden beds for planting by removing debris and applying mulch.
  2. Summer:
    • Focus on exterior cleaning—pressure wash siding, windows, and walkways.
    • Ensure air conditioning units and outdoor fans are working and clear of debris.
  3. Fall:
    • Clean gutters and check the roof for any damage from summer storms.
    • Prepare the garden for winter by trimming back plants and trees, and covering or storing furniture.
    • Inspect and seal any cracks in the driveway before freezing weather arrives.
  4. Winter:
    • Ensure outdoor plumbing is properly insulated to prevent pipes from freezing.
    • Check for icicles or ice dams on the roof that could cause damage.
    • Inspect walkways and driveway for ice buildup and treat with salt if needed.
  5.  
  • Flooding: If you live in a flood-prone area, ensure your home’s grading slopes away from the foundation, and check the sump pump regularly.
  • Fire Safety: Trim back bushes or trees that are too close to the house. Keep outdoor fire hazards (like grills) at least 10 feet from the house.

Regular attention to exterior maintenance will help maintain the safety, efficiency, and beauty of your home.

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